CONDITIONS OF THE EXTERNAL EAR Congenital anomalies

CONDITIONS OF THE EXTERNAL EAR Congenital anomalies

The external and middle ear originate from the first and second branchial arches, but the cochlea is neuroectodermal in origin. An individual can have a congenital abnormality of the pinna and middle ear with a normal cochlea and therefore the potential for normal hearing.


Revision #1
Created 2025-12-31 15:19:19 UTC by Omar Ayman
Updated 2025-12-31 15:19:19 UTC by Omar Ayman