# Proliferation

Proliferation

The proliferative phase starts around day 3 and lasts for 2–4 weeks. It consists mainly of  ﬁbroblast activity with the production of  ground substance (glycosaminoglycans and - proteoglycans), collagen, angiogenesis and re-epithelialisation of  the wound. The wound tissue formed in the early part of  this phase is - called granulation tissue. It has a pink and granular appear - ance. In the later part of  this phase, there is an increase in the tensile strength of  the wound as a result of  increased colla gen synthesised by ﬁ  broblasts. Some ﬁ  broblasts di ﬀ erentiate into myoﬁ  broblasts, which are contractile cells. These play an important role in contraction to bring the edges of  the wound together . 

(a)
Epithelial cell
Sebaceous gland
Fibrin clot
Sweat duct gland
Platelet
Neutrophil
Fibroblast
Eschar
(b)
Macrophage
New blood
vessel
Granulation
tissue
Monocyte
Figure 3.1
Classic stages of wound healing.
(a)
In
/f_l
ammation.
G, Werner S, Barrandon Y
et al
. Wound repair and regeneration.

Proliferation

The proliferative phase starts around day 3 and lasts for 2–4 weeks. It consists mainly of  ﬁbroblast activity with the production of  ground substance (glycosaminoglycans and - proteoglycans), collagen, angiogenesis and re-epithelialisation of  the wound. The wound tissue formed in the early part of  this phase is - called granulation tissue. It has a pink and granular appear - ance. In the later part of  this phase, there is an increase in the tensile strength of  the wound as a result of  increased colla gen synthesised by ﬁ  broblasts. Some ﬁ  broblasts di ﬀ erentiate into myoﬁ  broblasts, which are contractile cells. These play an important role in contraction to bring the edges of  the wound together . 

(a)
Epithelial cell
Sebaceous gland
Fibrin clot
Sweat duct gland
Platelet
Neutrophil
Fibroblast
Eschar
(b)
Macrophage
New blood
vessel
Granulation
tissue
Monocyte
Figure 3.1
Classic stages of wound healing.
(a)
In
/f_l
ammation.
G, Werner S, Barrandon Y
et al
. Wound repair and regeneration.

Proliferation

The proliferative phase starts around day 3 and lasts for 2–4 weeks. It consists mainly of  ﬁbroblast activity with the production of  ground substance (glycosaminoglycans and - proteoglycans), collagen, angiogenesis and re-epithelialisation of  the wound. The wound tissue formed in the early part of  this phase is - called granulation tissue. It has a pink and granular appear - ance. In the later part of  this phase, there is an increase in the tensile strength of  the wound as a result of  increased colla gen synthesised by ﬁ  broblasts. Some ﬁ  broblasts di ﬀ erentiate into myoﬁ  broblasts, which are contractile cells. These play an important role in contraction to bring the edges of  the wound together . 

(a)
Epithelial cell
Sebaceous gland
Fibrin clot
Sweat duct gland
Platelet
Neutrophil
Fibroblast
Eschar
(b)
Macrophage
New blood
vessel
Granulation
tissue
Monocyte
Figure 3.1
Classic stages of wound healing.
(a)
In
/f_l
ammation.
G, Werner S, Barrandon Y
et al
. Wound repair and regeneration.