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ANCA and complement 21.10.2  The kidney in systemic vasculitis 4989 renal histology. It is a less common feature of the medium-​vessel vasculitides (polyarteritis nodosa and Kawasaki’s disease) and is rare in large-​vessel vasculitis. AAV is the most frequent ...

ANCA- associated vasculitis

Aetiology and pathology—

Aetiology, genetics, pathogenesis,and pathology

Aetiology

Areas of uncertainty or controversy 21.10.1  Diabetes mellitus and the kidney 4985 surveillance and eye screening for these patients also confers benefit in terms of limb and sight preservation. A multiple risk factor approach As the outlook for patients with ...

Blood pressure control 21.10.1  Diabetes mellitus and the kidney 4981 of moderately increased albuminuria or progression of retinop- athy. However, the study was closed early because of excess car- diac deaths and it was not powered for microvascular endpoints...

Blood pressure

Box 21.10.1.1 Aetiopathological factors for nephropathy

Box 21.10.1.2 Clinical features suggestive of nondiabeticrenal disease 21.10.1  Diabetes mellitus and the kidney 4983 estimate, although the UKPDS suggests that rates are similar to type 1 (Table 21.10.1.2). Up to 7% of newly diagnosed type 2 patients in the U...

Box 21.10.2.1 Clinical features that should raise suspicionof vasculitis

Contents Contents Volume 1 List of abbreviations  xxxv List of contributors  xlv SECTION 1 Patients and their treatment Section editors: John D. Firth, Christopher P. Conlon, and Timothy M. Cox 1.1 On being a patient  3 Christopher Booth† 1.2 A young person...

Clinical features

Clinical features—

Clinical investigation

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Criteria for diagnosis

Disease associations