09 - PART 2 Cardinal Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases
01 - SECTION 1 Pain
SECTION 1 Pain Cardinal Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases PART 2 Section 1 Pain James ...
02 - 14 Pain- Pathophysiology and Management
14 Pain: Pathophysiology and Management Cardinal Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases PART...
03 - 15 Chest Discomfort
15 Chest Discomfort David A. Morrow Chest Discomfort Chest discomfort is among the most common re...
04 - 16 Abdominal Pain
16 Abdominal Pain positron emission tomography offers advantages of improved diag nostic perform...
05 - 17 Headache
17 Headache perforation of abdominal viscera. A diagnosis of anemia may be more helpful than the ...
06 - 18 Low Back Pain
18 Low Back Pain Steven P. Cohen, Eric J. Wang Low Back Pain EPIDEMIOLOGY Low back pain (LBP) is ...
07 - 19 Neck Pain
19 Neck Pain Fan Jiang, Soichiro Takamiya, Michael G. Fehlings Neck Pain Neck pain is a highly pr...
08 - SECTION 2 Alterations in Body Temperature
SECTION 2 Alterations in Body Temperature PAIN ARISING IN THE SHOULDER REGION ■ ■THORACIC OUTLET ...
09 - 20 Fever
20 Fever PAIN ARISING IN THE SHOULDER REGION ■ ■THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROMES The thoracic outlet con...
10 - 21 Fever and Rash
21 Fever and Rash can aggravate the condition of patients with preexisting impairment of cardiac,...
11 - 22 Fever of Unknown Origin
22 Fever of Unknown Origin example, an eschar may suggest the diagnosis of scrub typhus or ricket...
12 - SECTION 3 Nervous System Dysfunction
SECTION 3 Nervous System Dysfunction ANTIBIOTICS AND ANTITUBERCULOUS THERAPY Antibiotic or antitu...
13 - 23 Syncope
23 Syncope ANTIBIOTICS AND ANTITUBERCULOUS THERAPY Antibiotic or antituberculous therapy may irre...
14 - 24 Dizziness and Vertigo
24 Dizziness and Vertigo ■ ■FURTHER READING Brignole M et al: 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnos...
15 - 25 Fatigue
25 Fatigue therapy. Vestibular suppressant medications should not be used, as they will increase ...
17 - 27 Numbness, Tingling, and Sensory Loss
27 Numbness, Tingling, and Sensory Loss weakness usually is due to lower motor neuron or peripher...
18 - 28 Gait Disorders, Imbalance, and Falls
28 Gait Disorders, Imbalance, and Falls Jessica M. Baker, Gerald Pankratz Gait Disorders, Imbalan...
19 - 29 Confusion and Delirium
29 Confusion and Delirium pressure applied to a small nylon filament is used to assess sensation ...
20 - 30 Coma
30 Coma PROMOTE WAKEFULNESS AM Delirium Reduction Care Shades up. Lights on. Write date and staff...
21 - 31 Dementia
31 Dementia and therefore, serial examinations and multimodal prognostication approaches are advi...
23 - 33 Sleep Disorders
33 Sleep Disorders avoid making a diagnosis of “frontal lobe syndrome” in a patient with no evide...
25 - 34 Disorders of the Eye
34 Disorders of the Eye ■ ■FURTHER READING Aquino G et al: Towards the neurobiology of insomnia: ...
26 - 35 Disorders of Smell and Taste
35 Disorders of Smell and Taste Exaggerated gaze-evoked nystagmus can be induced by drugs (seda ...
27 - 36 Disorders of Hearing
36 Disorders of Hearing disturbance. Patients should be warned not to overcompensate for their ta...
29 - 38 Oral Manifestations of Disease
38 Oral Manifestations of Disease Noninfectious causes of laryngitis include vocal trauma (e.g., ...
31 - 39 Dyspnea
39 Dyspnea malodor. Periodontal disease, caries, acute forms of gingivitis, poorly fitting dentur...
32 - 40 Cough
40 Cough Bruce D. Levy Cough Cough performs an essential protective function for human airways an...
33 - 41 Hemoptysis
41 Hemoptysis undergo chest CT. Diseases causing cough that may be missed on chest x-ray include ...
34 - 42 Hypoxia and Cyanosis
42 Hypoxia and Cyanosis ■ ■DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES Laboratory studies for initial evaluation should in...
35 - 43 Edema
43 Edema Cyanosis can be caused by small quantities of circulating methe moglobin (Hb Fe3+) and ...
37 - 45 Palpitations
45 Palpitations Joseph Loscalzo Palpitations Palpitations are extremely common among patients who...
38 - 46 Exercise Intolerance
46 Exercise Intolerance Joseph Loscalzo Palpitations Palpitations are extremely common among pati...
40 - 47 Dysphagia
47 Dysphagia ■ ■FURTHER READING Bunsawat K et al: Exercise intolerance in heart failure with pres...
41 - 48 Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion
48 Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion tongue atrophy, in addition to evidence of generalized neuro...
42 - 49 Diarrhea and Constipation
49 Diarrhea and Constipation advocated and should be discontinued if no benefit is observed. H2 a...
43 - 50 Unintentional Weight Loss
50 Unintentional Weight Loss Defecography (a dynamic barium enema including lateral views obtaine...
44 - 51 Gastrointestinal Bleeding
51 Gastrointestinal Bleeding of UWL and is often more pronounced in men. More intense forms of me...
45 - 52 Jaundice
52 Jaundice and costs. Patients with high-risk endoscopic findings (e.g., varices, ulcers with ac...
46 - 53 Abdominal Swelling and Ascites
53 Abdominal Swelling and Ascites Jaundice with associated liver dysfunction can be seen in sever...
49 - 55 Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities
55 Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities diagnosis of exclusion is based largely on history and phys...
50 - 56 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances
56 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances deliberate polydipsia, extracellular fluid volume is normal...
51 - 57 Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia
57 Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia Dwight A. Towler Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia Calcium is the ...
52 - 58 Acidosis and Alkalosis
58 Acidosis and Alkalosis 25(OH)D levels, which reflect vitamin D stores. Urinary calcium levels ...
53 - SECTION 8 Alterations in the Skin
SECTION 8 Alterations in the Skin ■ ■REFERENCES Banerjee T et al: High dietary acid load predicts...
56 - 61 Skin Manifestations of Internal Disease
61 Skin Manifestations of Internal Disease ■ ■FURTHER READING Bolognia JL et al (eds): Dermatolog...
57 - 62 Immunologically Mediated Skin Diseases
62 Immunologically Mediated Skin Diseases slow to heal, but when they do, irregularly shaped whit...
58 - 63 Cutaneous Drug Reactions
63 Cutaneous Drug Reactions PART 2 Cardinal Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases FIGURE 62...
60 - SECTION 9 Hematologic Alterations
SECTION 9 Hematologic Alterations Section 9 Hematologic Alterations Dan L. Longo Interpreting Pe...
61 - 65 Interpreting Peripheral Blood Smears
65 Interpreting Peripheral Blood Smears Section 9 Hematologic Alterations Dan L. Longo Interpret...
62 - 66 Anemia and Polycythemia
66 Anemia and Polycythemia One last feature of the red cells to assess before moving to the white...
63 - 67 Disorders of Granulocytes and Monocytes
67 Disorders of Granulocytes and Monocytes Steven M. Holland, John I. Gallin* Disorders of Granul...
65 - 69 Bleeding and Thrombosis
69 Bleeding and Thrombosis It is suggested that if organ damage is HLH-triggered, lympholytic age...
66 - 70 Enlargement of Lymph Nodes and Spleen
70 Enlargement of Lymph Nodes and Spleen Measures of Platelet Function The bleeding time was use...