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SECTION 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tra

21.10.1 Diabetes mellitus andthe kidney

21.10.1 Diabetes mellitus andthe kidney

21.10.10 Atherosclerotic renovascular disease 5044

21.10.10 Atherosclerotic renovascular disease 5044 Philip A. Kalra and Diana Vassallo

21.10.2 The kidney in systemic vasculitis 4988 Dav

21.10.2 The kidney in systemic vasculitis 4988 David Jayne

21.10.3 The kidney in rheumatological disorders 50

21.10.3 The kidney in rheumatological disorders 5001 Liz Lightstone and Hannah Beckwith 21.10.3  ...

21.10.4 The kidney in sarcoidosis 5012 Ingeborg Hi

21.10.4 The kidney in sarcoidosis 5012 Ingeborg Hilderson and Jan Donck

21.10.6 Haemolytic uraemic syndrome 5027 Edwin K.S

21.10.6 Haemolytic uraemic syndrome 5027 Edwin K.S. Wong and David Kavanagh 21.10.6  Haemolytic u...

21.10.7 Sickle cell disease and the kidney 5032 Cl

21.10.7 Sickle cell disease and the kidney 5032 Claire C. Sharpe section 21  Disorders of the kid...

21.10.8 Infection- associated nephropathies 5034 A

21.10.8 Infection- associated nephropathies 5034 A. Neil Turner section 21  Disorders of the kidn...

21.10.9 Malignancy- associated renal disease 5041

21.10.9 Malignancy- associated renal disease 5041 21.10.9  Malignancy-associated renal disease 50...

21.10The kidney in systemic disease

21.10The kidney in systemic disease

21.13 Urinary tract infection 5074 Charles Tomson

21.13 Urinary tract infection 5074 Charles Tomson and Neil Sheerin

21.15 The renal tubular acidoses 5104 John A. Saye

21.15 The renal tubular acidoses 5104 John A. Sayer and Fiona E. Karet

21.2 Electrolyte disorders 4729 21.2.1 Disorders o

21.2 Electrolyte disorders 4729 21.2.1 Disorders of water and sodium homeostasis Michael L. Morit...

21.2.2 Disorders of potassium homeostasis 4748 Joh

21.2.2 Disorders of potassium homeostasis 4748 John D. Firth CONTENTS 21.2.1 Disorders of water ...

21.3 Clinical presentation of renal disease 4764 R

21.3 Clinical presentation of renal disease 4764 Richard E. Fielding and Ken Farrington ESSENTIAL...

21.4 Clinical investigation of renal disease 4781

21.4 Clinical investigation of renal disease 4781 Andrew Davenport ESSENTIALS An accurate history...

21.5 Acute kidney injury 4807 John D. Firth

21.5 Acute kidney injury 4807 John D. Firth ESSENTIALS Definition—​for practical clinical purpose...

21.6 Chronic kidney disease 4830 Alastair Hutchiso

21.6 Chronic kidney disease 4830 Alastair Hutchison ESSENTIALS Definition Chronic kidney disease ...

21.7 Renal replacement therapy 4861 21.7.1 Haemodi

21.7 Renal replacement therapy 4861 21.7.1 Haemodialysis 4861 CONTENTS 21.7.1 Haemodialysis  486...

21.7.2 Peritoneal dialysis 4874 Simon Davies

21.7.2 Peritoneal dialysis 4874 Simon Davies section 21  Disorders of the kidney and urinary trac...

21.7.3 Renal transplantation 4879 Nicholas Torpey

21.7.3 Renal transplantation 4879 Nicholas Torpey and John D. Firth 21.7.3  Renal transplantation...

21.8 Glomerular diseases 4909 21.8.1 Immunoglobuli

21.8 Glomerular diseases 4909 21.8.1 Immunoglobulin A nephropathy and IgA vasculitis (HSP) 4909 C...

21.8.3 Minimal- change nephropathy and focal segme

21.8.3 Minimal- change nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 4919 Moin Saleem and Li...

21.8.4 Membranous nephropathy 4928 An S. De Vriese

21.8.4 Membranous nephropathy 4928 An S. De Vriese and Fernando C. Fervenza section 21  Disorders...

21.8.5 Proliferative glomerulonephritis 4933 Alan

21.8.5 Proliferative glomerulonephritis 4933 Alan D. Salama and Mark A. Little 21.8.5  Proliferat...

21.8.6 Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 49

21.8.6 Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 4937 Tabitha Turner- Stokes and Mark A. Little 21...

21.8.7 Antiglomerular basement membrane disease 49

21.8.7 Antiglomerular basement membrane disease 4943 Mårten Segelmark and Thomas Hellmark 21.8.7 ...

21.9 Tubulointerstitial diseases 4951 21.9.1 Acute

21.9 Tubulointerstitial diseases 4951 21.9.1 Acute interstitial nephritis 4951 Simon D. Roger CON...

21.9.2 Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis 4956 M

21.9.2 Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis 4956 Marc E. De Broe, Channa Yamasumana, Patrick C. D...

A multiple risk factor approach

A multiple risk factor approach

AAV with anti- GBM disease

AAV with anti- GBM disease

ANCA and complement

ANCA and complement 21.10.2  The kidney in systemic vasculitis 4989 renal histology. It is a less...

ANCA- associated vasculitis

ANCA- associated vasculitis

Aetiology and pathology—

Aetiology and pathology—

Aetiology, genetics, pathogenesis,and pathology

Aetiology, genetics, pathogenesis,and pathology

Aetiology

Aetiology

Areas of uncertainty or controversy

Areas of uncertainty or controversy 21.10.1  Diabetes mellitus and the kidney 4985 surveillance a...

Blood pressure control

Blood pressure control 21.10.1  Diabetes mellitus and the kidney 4981 of moderately increased alb...

Blood pressure

Blood pressure

Box 21.10.1.1 Aetiopathological factors for nephro

Box 21.10.1.1 Aetiopathological factors for nephropathy

Box 21.10.1.2 Clinical features suggestive of nond

Box 21.10.1.2 Clinical features suggestive of nondiabeticrenal disease 21.10.1  Diabetes mellitus...

Box 21.10.2.1 Clinical features that should raise

Box 21.10.2.1 Clinical features that should raise suspicionof vasculitis

CONTENTS

Contents Contents Volume 1 List of abbreviations  xxxv List of contributors  xlv SECTION 1 Patien...

Clinical features

Clinical features

Clinical features—

Clinical features—

Clinical investigation

Clinical investigation

Copyright

Copyright 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a ...

Criteria for diagnosis

Criteria for diagnosis

Disease associations

Disease associations

Disorders of renal calcium handling, urinary stone

Disorders of renal calcium handling, urinary stones, and nephrocalcinosis 5093 Christopher Pugh, ...

Disorders of tubular electrolyte handling Nine V.A

Disorders of tubular electrolyte handling Nine V.A.M. Knoers and Elena N. Levtchenko

Do drugs that block the renin– angiotensin systemp

Do drugs that block the renin– angiotensin systemprevent or only delay the development of nephrop...

Drugs and the kidney 5150 Aine Burns and Caroline

Drugs and the kidney 5150 Aine Burns and Caroline Ashley ESSENTIALS Musculoskeletal symptoms can ...

ESSENTIALS

ESSENTIALS section 21  Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract 5012 Systemic sclerosis DeMarco ...

Environment and drugs

Environment and drugs

Epidemiology

Epidemiology

FURTHER READING

FURTHER READING section 21  Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract 4986 be made with some conf...

Fig. 21.10.1.1 Schematic of a glomerulus. In diabe

Fig. 21.10.1.1 Schematic of a glomerulus. In diabetes, there is relativeafferent arteriolar dilat...

Fig. 21.10.1.2 (a) Glomerulus from patient with ty

Fig. 21.10.1.2 (a) Glomerulus from patient with type 1 diabetes andseverely increased albuminuria...

Fig. 21.10.1.4 Annual transition rates and 95% con

Fig. 21.10.1.4 Annual transition rates and 95% confidence interval through stages of nephropathy ...

Fig. 21.10.2.1 Glomerular histology of ANCA- assoc

Fig. 21.10.2.1 Glomerular histology of ANCA- associated vasculitis. (a) A glomerulus showing foca...

Fig. 21.10.2.2 Magnetic resonance angiogram demons

Fig. 21.10.2.2 Magnetic resonance angiogram demonstrating bilateralrenal artery stenosis (arrows)...

Foreword

Foreword Foreword Professor Sir John Bell, Regius Professor of Medicine, University of Oxford In ...

GFR

GFR

Genetics

Genetics

Glycaemic control and blood pressure

Glycaemic control and blood pressure

Glycaemic control

Glycaemic control

Granulomata

Granulomata section 21  Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract 4990 Experimental studies have ...

Growth factors

Growth factors

Haemodynamic factors

Haemodynamic factors

Half title

Half title Oxford Textbook of Medicine

Hyperglycaemia

Hyperglycaemia

IgA vasculitis (Henoch– Schönlein purpura)

IgA vasculitis (Henoch– Schönlein purpura)

Introduction

Introduction section 21  Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract 4988 21.10.2  The kidney in sy...

Investigation

Investigation

Jonathan Barratt and John Feehally 21.8.2 Thin mem

Jonathan Barratt and John Feehally 21.8.2 Thin membrane nephropathy 4918 Peter Topham and John Fe...

Likely developments in the near future

Likely developments in the near future

List of abbreviations xxxv

List of abbreviations xxxv Abbreviations 5-​FU 5-​fluorouracil 5-​HIAA 5-​hydroxyindoleacetic a...

Malignant diseases of the urinary tract 5136 Tim E

Malignant diseases of the urinary tract 5136 Tim Eisen, Freddie C. Hamdy, and Robert A. Huddart

Mechanical and structural factors

Mechanical and structural factors 21.10.1  Diabetes mellitus and the kidney 4977 type 1 diabetes,...

Nonrenal outcomes

Nonrenal outcomes

Other aspects

Other aspects section 21  Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract 4984 Criteria for diagnosis D...

Oxford Textbook of Medicine- Volume 4, 6e (May 6,

Oxford Textbook of Medicine- Volume 4, 6e (May 6, 2020)(0198746695)(Oxford University Press)

Pathology and pathogenesis

Pathology and pathogenesis

Pathology

Pathology

Perface

Perface Preface Changes in medicine The Oxford Textbook of Medicine is published online and has b...

Polyarteritis nodosa

Polyarteritis nodosa

Prevention

Prevention

Prevention—

Prevention— CONTENTS 21.10.1 Diabetes mellitus and the kidney  4975 Rudolf Bilous 21.10.2 The k...

Prognosis

Prognosis

Renal diseases in the tropics 5049 Vivekanand Jha

Renal diseases in the tropics 5049 Vivekanand Jha

Renal involvement in genetic disease 5065 D. Joly

Renal involvement in genetic disease 5065 D. Joly and J.P. Grünfeld

Renal involvement in plasma cell dyscrasias, immun

Renal involvement in plasma cell dyscrasias, immunoglobulin- based amyloidoses, and fibrillary gl...

Role of infection

Role of infection

Serology

Serology 21.10.2  The kidney in systemic vasculitis 4993 Investigation There are no diagnostic cr...

Staging and natural history—

Staging and natural history—

Structure and function of the kidney 4717 Steve Ha

Structure and function of the kidney 4717 Steve Harper and Robert Unwin ESSENTIALS The kidneys ar...

Table 21.10.1.1 Levels of proteinuria, albuminuria

Table 21.10.1.1 Levels of proteinuria, albuminuria, and albumin:creatinine ratio (ACR) that defin...

Table 21.10.1.2 Natural history of nephropathy in

Table 21.10.1.2 Natural history of nephropathy in type 1 diabetesa section 21  Disorders of the k...

Table 21.10.1.3 Comparison of intensive versus con

Table 21.10.1.3 Comparison of intensive versus conventional therapy in the prevention of moderate...

Table 21.10.1.4 Cross- tabulation of latest classi

Table 21.10.1.4 Cross- tabulation of latest classification of chronic kidney disease and historic...

Table 21.10.2.1 The classification of primary syst

Table 21.10.2.1 The classification of primary systemic vasculitis, updated in the 2012 Chapel Hil...

Table 21.10.2.2 Classification of rapidly progress

Table 21.10.2.2 Classification of rapidly progressiveglomerulonephritis according to renal immuno...

Takayasu’s arteritis

Takayasu’s arteritis

Tertiary prevention

Tertiary prevention

Title

Title 1 Oxford Textbook of Medicine SIXTH EDITION Volume 4: Sections 22–30 EDITED BY John D. Firt...

Treatment

Treatment section 21  Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract 4994 The haemorrhagic risks of re...

UAER

UAER section 21  Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract 4982 increased albuminuria. Accurate d...

Urinary tract obstruction 5124 Muhammad M. Yaqoob

Urinary tract obstruction 5124 Muhammad M. Yaqoob and Kieran McCafferty

Why does intensive glycaemic control fail to compl

Why does intensive glycaemic control fail to completelyprevent development of moderately increase...

cover

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