150 - What is the mechanism
What is the mechanism?
Depression and anxiety disorders CHAPTER 3 References
- Schieveld JNM, et al. On benzodiazepines, paradoxical agitation, hyperactive delirium, and chloride homeostasis. Crit Care Med 2018; 46:1558–1559.
- Dietch JT, et al. Aggressive dyscontrol in patients treated with benzodiazepines. J Clin Psychiatry 1988; 49:184–188.
- Rothschild AJ, et al. Comparison of the frequency of behavioral disinhibition on alprazolam, clonazepam, or no benzodiazepine in hospitalized psychiatric patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000; 20:7–11.
- Bramness JG, et al. Flunitrazepam: psychomotor impairment, agitation and paradoxical reactions. Forensic Sci Int 2006; 159:83–91.
- O’Sullivan GH, et al. Safety and side-effects of alprazolam: controlled study in agoraphobia with panic disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 165:79–86.
- Gardner DL, et al. Alprazolam-induced dyscontrol in borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142:98–100.
- Matsumoto T, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of disinhibition during bronchoscopy with midazolam. Respir Investig 2022; 60:345–354.
- Albrecht B, et al. Motivational drive and alprazolam misuse: a recipe for aggression? Psychiatry Res 2016; 240:381–389.
- Albrecht B, et al. Benzodiazepine use and aggressive behaviour: a systematic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2014; 48:1096–1114.
- Sabe M, et al. Zolpidem stimulant effect: induced mania case report and systematic review of cases. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2019; 94:109643.
- Poceta JS. Zolpidem ingestion, automatisms, and sleep driving: a clinical and legal case series. J Clin Sleep Med 2011; 7:632–638.
- Pressman MR. Sleep driving: sleepwalking variant or misuse of z-drugs? Sleep Med Rev 2011; 15:285–292.
- Daley C, et al. ‘I did what?’ Zolpidem and the courts. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2011; 39:535–542.
- Bond AJ. Drug-induced behavioural disinhibition incidence, mechanisms and therapeutic implications. CNS Drugs 1998; 9:41–57.
- Hakimi Y, et al. Paradoxical adverse drug reactions: descriptive analysis of French reports. Euro J Clin Pharmacol 2020; 76:1169–1174.
- Hawkridge SM, et al. A risk–benefit assessment of pharmacotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Drug Saf 1998; 19:283–297.
- Kandemir H, et al. Behavioral disinhibition, suicidal ideation, and self-mutilation related to clonazepam. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2008; 18:409.
- Daderman AM, et al. Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) abuse in combination with alcohol causes premeditated, grievous violence in male juvenile offenders. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 1999; 27:83–99.
- van der Bijl P, et al. Disinhibitory reactions to benzodiazepines: a review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991; 49:519–523.
- McKenzie WS, et al. Paradoxical reaction following administration of a benzodiazepine. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010; 68:3034–3036.
- Wilson KE, et al. Complications associated with intravenous midazolam sedation in anxious dental patients. Prim Dent Care 2011; 18:161–166.
- Short TG, et al. Paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines: a genetically determined phenomenon? Anaesth Intensive Care 1987; 15:330–331.
- Weisman AM, et al. Effects of clorazepate, diazepam, and oxazepam on a laboratory measurement of aggression in men. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1998; 13:183–188.
- Blair RJ, et al. Selective impairment in the recognition of anger induced by diazepam. Psychopharmacology 1999; 147:335–338.
- Wallace PS, et al. Reduction of appeasement-related affect as a concomitant of diazepam-induced aggression: evidence for a link between aggression and the expression of self-conscious emotions. Aggress Behav 2009; 35:203–212.
- Tae CH, et al. Paradoxical reaction to midazolam in patients undergoing endoscopy under sedation: incidence, risk factors and the effect of flumazenil. Dig Liver Dis 2014; 46:710–715.
- Bond AJ, et al. Behavioural aggression in panic disorder after 8 weeks’ treatment with alprazolam. J Affect Disord 1995; 35:117–123.
- Penninga EI, et al. Adverse events associated with flumazenil treatment for the management of suspected benzodiazepine intoxication: a systematic review with meta-analyses of randomised trials. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2016; 118:37–44.
- Paton C. Benzodiazepines and disinhibition: a review. Psychiatr Bull 2002; 26:460–462.
No comments to display
No comments to display