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203 - References

References

206 The Maudsley® Prescribing Guidelines in Psychiatry CHAPTER 1 References

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  4. Rohde C, et al. Antipsychotic medication exposure, clozapine, and pneumonia: results from a self-­controlled study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2020; 142:78–86.
  5. Chan HY, et al. Is antipsychotic treatment associated with risk of pneumonia in people with serious mental illness? The roles of severity of psychiatric symptoms and global functioning. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2019; 39:434–440.
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  7. Nose M, et  al. Antipsychotic drug exposure and risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-­analysis of observational studies. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2015; 24:812–820.
  8. Tolppanen AM, et al. Antipsychotic use and risk of hospitalization or death due to pneumonia in persons with and those without Alzheimer disease. Chest 2016; 150:1233–1241.
  9. Cepaityte D, et al. Exploring a safety signal of antipsychotic-­associated pneumonia: a pharmacovigilance-­pharmacodynamic study. Schizophr Bull 2021; 47:672–681.
  10. Chen YH, et al. Analysis of risk factors for hospital-­acquired pneumonia in schizophrenia. Front Psychiatry 2024; 15:1414332.
  11. Kuo CJ, et al. Second-­generation antipsychotic medications and risk of pneumonia in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2013; 39:648–657.
  12. Yang SY, et al. Antipsychotic drugs, mood stabilizers, and risk of pneumonia in bipolar disorder: a nationwide case-­control study. J Clin Psychiatry 2013; 74:e79–e86.
  13. Trifiro G, et al. Association of community-­acquired pneumonia with antipsychotic drug use in elderly patients: a nested case-­control study. Ann Intern Med 2010; 152:418–440.
  14. Kang N, et al. Association between initial clozapine titration and pneumonia risk among patients with schizophrenia in a Korean tertiary hospital. Schizophr Res 2024; 268:107–113.
  15. Cheng SY, et al. Benzodiazepines and risk of pneumonia in schizophrenia: a nationwide case-­control study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2018; 235:3329–3338.
  16. Partanen JJ, et al. High burden of ileus and pneumonia in clozapine-­treated individuals with schizophrenia: a Finnish 25-­year follow-­up register study. Am J Psychiatry 2024; 181:879–892.
  17. Schoretsanitis G, et  al. An update on the complex relationship between clozapine and pneumonia. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2021; 14:145–149.
  18. Villasante-­Tezanos AG, et al. Pneumonia risk: approximately one-­third is due to clozapine and two-­thirds is due to treatment-­resistant schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2020; 142:66–67.
  19. Hung GC, et al. Antipsychotic reexposure and recurrent pneumonia in schizophrenia: a nested case-­control study. J Clin Psychiatry 2016; 77:60–66.
  20. Mace S, et al. Incident infection during the first year of treatment: a comparison of clozapine and paliperidone palmitate long-­acting injection. J Psychopharmacol 2022; 36:232–237.
  21. de Leon J, et al. Pneumonia may be more frequent and have more fatal outcomes with clozapine than with other second-­generation antipsychotics. World Psychiatry 2020; 19:120–121.