LEFT

LEFT

Light Touch (LTL) Pin Prick (PPL) C2 C2 C3 C2 C4 C3 Elbow flexors C5 C4 C4 UEL Wrist extensors C6 T2 (Upper Extremity Left) T3 Elbow extensors C7 T4 Finger flexors C8 T5 T6 Finger abductors (little finger) T1 T7 T2 C8 T8 MOTOR C7 T9 T3 (SCORING ON REVERSE SIDE) T10 T4 0 = T otal paralysis T11 1 = Palpable or visible contraction T5 2 = Active movement, gravity eliminated T12 3 = Active movement, against gravity T6 L1 4 = Active movement, against some resistance Palm T7 5 = Active movement, against full resistance NT = Not testable T8 0*, 1*, 2*, 3*, 4*, NT* = Non-SCI condition present Key Sensory T9 L2 Points S4-5 SENSORY T10 (SCORING ON REVERSE SIDE) T11 L 0 = Absent NT = Not testable 1 = Altered 0*, 1*, NT* = Non-SCI T12 L3 2 = Normal condition present L1 Hip flexors L2 Knee extensors L3 LEL L4 Ankle dorsiflexors L4 (Lower Extremity Left) L5 Long toe extensors L5 Ankle plantar flexors S1 S2 S3 (DAP) Deep Anal Pressure S4-5 (Yes/No) LEFT TOTALS (MAXIMUM) (56) (56) (50) SENSORY SUBSCORES LTR + LTL = LT TOTAL PPR + PPL = PP TOTAL MAX MAX (112) (56) (50) (56) (56) (56) (112) (In injuries with absent motor OR sensory function in S4-5 only) R L 4. COMPLETE OR INCOMPLETE? 6. ZONE OF PARTIAL SENSORY Incomplete = Any sensory or motor function in S4-5 PRESERVATION MOTOR 5. ASIA IMPAIRMENT SCALE (AIS) Most caudal levels with any innervation REV 04/ 19 ). -

, revised 2019; Richmond, VA.) Figure 30.14 Large prevertebral haematoma (arrows).

c b a Figure 30.15 The anterior (a) , posterior (b) and spinolaminar are useful in identifying anterior translation on lateral radiographs of the neck. Figure 30.16 Lateral cervical spine radiograph showing obvious spinal instability with marked sagittal angulation and translation. This patient walked into the outpatient department.

LEFT

Light Touch (LTL) Pin Prick (PPL) C2 C2 C3 C2 C4 C3 Elbow flexors C5 C4 C4 UEL Wrist extensors C6 T2 (Upper Extremity Left) T3 Elbow extensors C7 T4 Finger flexors C8 T5 T6 Finger abductors (little finger) T1 T7 T2 C8 T8 MOTOR C7 T9 T3 (SCORING ON REVERSE SIDE) T10 T4 0 = T otal paralysis T11 1 = Palpable or visible contraction T5 2 = Active movement, gravity eliminated T12 3 = Active movement, against gravity T6 L1 4 = Active movement, against some resistance Palm T7 5 = Active movement, against full resistance NT = Not testable T8 0*, 1*, 2*, 3*, 4*, NT* = Non-SCI condition present Key Sensory T9 L2 Points S4-5 SENSORY T10 (SCORING ON REVERSE SIDE) T11 L 0 = Absent NT = Not testable 1 = Altered 0*, 1*, NT* = Non-SCI T12 L3 2 = Normal condition present L1 Hip flexors L2 Knee extensors L3 LEL L4 Ankle dorsiflexors L4 (Lower Extremity Left) L5 Long toe extensors L5 Ankle plantar flexors S1 S2 S3 (DAP) Deep Anal Pressure S4-5 (Yes/No) LEFT TOTALS (MAXIMUM) (56) (56) (50) SENSORY SUBSCORES LTR + LTL = LT TOTAL PPR + PPL = PP TOTAL MAX MAX (112) (56) (50) (56) (56) (56) (112) (In injuries with absent motor OR sensory function in S4-5 only) R L 4. COMPLETE OR INCOMPLETE? 6. ZONE OF PARTIAL SENSORY Incomplete = Any sensory or motor function in S4-5 PRESERVATION MOTOR 5. ASIA IMPAIRMENT SCALE (AIS) Most caudal levels with any innervation REV 04/ 19 ). -

, revised 2019; Richmond, VA.) Figure 30.14 Large prevertebral haematoma (arrows).

c b a Figure 30.15 The anterior (a) , posterior (b) and spinolaminar are useful in identifying anterior translation on lateral radiographs of the neck. Figure 30.16 Lateral cervical spine radiograph showing obvious spinal instability with marked sagittal angulation and translation. This patient walked into the outpatient department.

LEFT

Light Touch (LTL) Pin Prick (PPL) C2 C2 C3 C2 C4 C3 Elbow flexors C5 C4 C4 UEL Wrist extensors C6 T2 (Upper Extremity Left) T3 Elbow extensors C7 T4 Finger flexors C8 T5 T6 Finger abductors (little finger) T1 T7 T2 C8 T8 MOTOR C7 T9 T3 (SCORING ON REVERSE SIDE) T10 T4 0 = T otal paralysis T11 1 = Palpable or visible contraction T5 2 = Active movement, gravity eliminated T12 3 = Active movement, against gravity T6 L1 4 = Active movement, against some resistance Palm T7 5 = Active movement, against full resistance NT = Not testable T8 0*, 1*, 2*, 3*, 4*, NT* = Non-SCI condition present Key Sensory T9 L2 Points S4-5 SENSORY T10 (SCORING ON REVERSE SIDE) T11 L 0 = Absent NT = Not testable 1 = Altered 0*, 1*, NT* = Non-SCI T12 L3 2 = Normal condition present L1 Hip flexors L2 Knee extensors L3 LEL L4 Ankle dorsiflexors L4 (Lower Extremity Left) L5 Long toe extensors L5 Ankle plantar flexors S1 S2 S3 (DAP) Deep Anal Pressure S4-5 (Yes/No) LEFT TOTALS (MAXIMUM) (56) (56) (50) SENSORY SUBSCORES LTR + LTL = LT TOTAL PPR + PPL = PP TOTAL MAX MAX (112) (56) (50) (56) (56) (56) (112) (In injuries with absent motor OR sensory function in S4-5 only) R L 4. COMPLETE OR INCOMPLETE? 6. ZONE OF PARTIAL SENSORY Incomplete = Any sensory or motor function in S4-5 PRESERVATION MOTOR 5. ASIA IMPAIRMENT SCALE (AIS) Most caudal levels with any innervation REV 04/ 19 ). -

, revised 2019; Richmond, VA.) Figure 30.14 Large prevertebral haematoma (arrows).

c b a Figure 30.15 The anterior (a) , posterior (b) and spinolaminar are useful in identifying anterior translation on lateral radiographs of the neck. Figure 30.16 Lateral cervical spine radiograph showing obvious spinal instability with marked sagittal angulation and translation. This patient walked into the outpatient department.