LIMITATIONS OF MINIMAL ACCESS SURGERY

LIMITATIONS OF MINIMAL ACCESS SURGERY

Minimal access surgery has limitations. A number of these have been addressed with advances in instrumentation and endoscopic systems; however, the basic principles remain. Surgical robots further address a number of these limitations but present novel challenges. LIMITATIONS OF MINIMAL ACCESS SURGERY

Minimal access surgery has limitations. A number of these have been addressed with advances in instrumentation and endoscopic systems; however, the basic principles remain. Surgical robots further address a number of these limitations but present novel challenges. LIMITATIONS OF MINIMAL ACCESS SURGERY

Minimal access surgery has limitations. A number of these have been addressed with advances in instrumentation and endoscopic systems; however, the basic principles remain. Surgical robots further address a number of these limitations but present novel challenges.