MINIMAL ACCESS APPROACHES Laparoscopy

MINIMAL ACCESS APPROACHES Laparoscopy

A rigid endoscope is introduced through a port into the perito neal cavity . Full details of laparoscopy including the principles of pneumoperitoneum can be found in Chapter 7 . Georg Kelling , 1866–1945, surgeon, Dresden, Germany , performed the first ‘celioscopy’ on a dog in 1901 using air insu ffl ation and a Nitze-cystoscope. Hans Christian Jacobaeus , 1879–1937, physician, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. Patrick Christopher Steptoe , 1913–1988 gynaecologist, Oldham, UK, a pioneer of Phillippe Mouret , 1938–2008, surgeon, Lyon, France.

The perioperative assessment of patients undergoing • minimal access surgery Novel advances in minimal access surgery and its • adjuncts The application of arti /f_i cial intelligence to minimal access • surgery

MINIMAL ACCESS APPROACHES Laparoscopy

A rigid endoscope is introduced through a port into the perito neal cavity . Full details of laparoscopy including the principles of pneumoperitoneum can be found in Chapter 7 . Georg Kelling , 1866–1945, surgeon, Dresden, Germany , performed the first ‘celioscopy’ on a dog in 1901 using air insu ffl ation and a Nitze-cystoscope. Hans Christian Jacobaeus , 1879–1937, physician, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. Patrick Christopher Steptoe , 1913–1988 gynaecologist, Oldham, UK, a pioneer of Phillippe Mouret , 1938–2008, surgeon, Lyon, France.

The perioperative assessment of patients undergoing • minimal access surgery Novel advances in minimal access surgery and its • adjuncts The application of arti /f_i cial intelligence to minimal access • surgery

MINIMAL ACCESS APPROACHES Laparoscopy

A rigid endoscope is introduced through a port into the perito neal cavity . Full details of laparoscopy including the principles of pneumoperitoneum can be found in Chapter 7 . Georg Kelling , 1866–1945, surgeon, Dresden, Germany , performed the first ‘celioscopy’ on a dog in 1901 using air insu ffl ation and a Nitze-cystoscope. Hans Christian Jacobaeus , 1879–1937, physician, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. Patrick Christopher Steptoe , 1913–1988 gynaecologist, Oldham, UK, a pioneer of Phillippe Mouret , 1938–2008, surgeon, Lyon, France.

The perioperative assessment of patients undergoing • minimal access surgery Novel advances in minimal access surgery and its • adjuncts The application of arti /f_i cial intelligence to minimal access • surgery