REFERENCES
REFERENCES
1 Berard F , Gandon J. Postoperative wound infections: the influence of ultraviolet irradiation of the operating room and various other factors. Ann Surg 1964; 160 (Suppl): 1–192. 2 Garner JS. CDC guideline for prevention of surgical wound infec tions, 1985. Infect Control 1986; 7 (3): 193–200. 3 Levy SM, Holzmann-Pazgal G, Lally KP et al . Quality check of a quality measure: surgical wound classification discrepancies impact risk-stratified surgical site infection rates in pediatric appendicitis. Am Coll Surg 2013; 217 (6): 969–73. 4 Onyekwelu I, Yakkanti R, Protzer L et al. Surgical wound classifica tion and surgical site infections in the orthopaedic patient. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev 2017; 1 (3): e022. 5 Haley RW , Culver DH, White JW et al. The e ffi cacy of infection sur veillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in US hospitals. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 121 : 182–205. 6 Eccles S, Handley B, Khan U et al . Standards for the management of open fractures . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. 7 Public Health England. Post exposure management for tetanus prone wounds 2019. Available from https://www .gov .uk/government/publications/ tetanus-prone-wounds-posters (accessed 29 January 2021) 8 Gottlieb LJ, Krieger LM. From the reconstructive ladder to the reconstructive elevator. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994; 93 (7): 1503–4. 9 Arnez ZM, Khan U, Tyler MP . Classification of soft-tissue degloving in limb trauma. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010; 63 (11): 1865–9. 10 Hedetoft M, Madsen MB, Madsen LB et al . Incidence, comorbid - ity and mortality in patients with necrotising soft-tissue infections, 2005–2018: a Danish nationwide register-based cohort study . BMJ Open 2020; 10 : e041302. 11 Madsen MB, Skrede S, Perner A et al . Patient’s characteristics and outcomes in necrotising soft-tissue infections: results from a Scan - dinavian, multicentre, prospective cohort study . Intensive Care Med . - 2019; 45 (9): 1241–51. 12 Fernando SM, Tran A, Cheng W et al . Necrotizing Soft tissue infec - tion: diagnostic accuracy of physical examination, imaging, and LRINEC score: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg J 2019; 269 (1): 58–65. 13 Edsberg LE, Black JM, Goldberg M et al. Revised National Pressure - Ulcer Advisory Panel pressure injury staging system: revised pressure injury staging system. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2016; 43 (6): 585–97. - 14 Monstrey S, Middelkoop E, Vranckx JJ et al. Updated scar manage - ment practical guidelines: non-invasive and invasive measures. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014; 67 (8): 1017–25. 15 Gold MH, McGuire M, Mustoe TA et al . Updated international clin - ical recommendations on scar management: part 2—algorithms for , scar prevention and treatment. Dermatol Surg 2014; 40 (8): 825–31.
a Figure 3.19 Midline neck contracture from a chainsaw injury.
Figure 3.20 Multiple Z-plasty release of /f_i nger contracture.
REFERENCES
1 Berard F , Gandon J. Postoperative wound infections: the influence of ultraviolet irradiation of the operating room and various other factors. Ann Surg 1964; 160 (Suppl): 1–192. 2 Garner JS. CDC guideline for prevention of surgical wound infec tions, 1985. Infect Control 1986; 7 (3): 193–200. 3 Levy SM, Holzmann-Pazgal G, Lally KP et al . Quality check of a quality measure: surgical wound classification discrepancies impact risk-stratified surgical site infection rates in pediatric appendicitis. Am Coll Surg 2013; 217 (6): 969–73. 4 Onyekwelu I, Yakkanti R, Protzer L et al. Surgical wound classifica tion and surgical site infections in the orthopaedic patient. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev 2017; 1 (3): e022. 5 Haley RW , Culver DH, White JW et al. The e ffi cacy of infection sur veillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in US hospitals. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 121 : 182–205. 6 Eccles S, Handley B, Khan U et al . Standards for the management of open fractures . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. 7 Public Health England. Post exposure management for tetanus prone wounds 2019. Available from https://www .gov .uk/government/publications/ tetanus-prone-wounds-posters (accessed 29 January 2021) 8 Gottlieb LJ, Krieger LM. From the reconstructive ladder to the reconstructive elevator. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994; 93 (7): 1503–4. 9 Arnez ZM, Khan U, Tyler MP . Classification of soft-tissue degloving in limb trauma. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010; 63 (11): 1865–9. 10 Hedetoft M, Madsen MB, Madsen LB et al . Incidence, comorbid - ity and mortality in patients with necrotising soft-tissue infections, 2005–2018: a Danish nationwide register-based cohort study . BMJ Open 2020; 10 : e041302. 11 Madsen MB, Skrede S, Perner A et al . Patient’s characteristics and outcomes in necrotising soft-tissue infections: results from a Scan - dinavian, multicentre, prospective cohort study . Intensive Care Med . - 2019; 45 (9): 1241–51. 12 Fernando SM, Tran A, Cheng W et al . Necrotizing Soft tissue infec - tion: diagnostic accuracy of physical examination, imaging, and LRINEC score: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg J 2019; 269 (1): 58–65. 13 Edsberg LE, Black JM, Goldberg M et al. Revised National Pressure - Ulcer Advisory Panel pressure injury staging system: revised pressure injury staging system. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2016; 43 (6): 585–97. - 14 Monstrey S, Middelkoop E, Vranckx JJ et al. Updated scar manage - ment practical guidelines: non-invasive and invasive measures. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014; 67 (8): 1017–25. 15 Gold MH, McGuire M, Mustoe TA et al . Updated international clin - ical recommendations on scar management: part 2—algorithms for , scar prevention and treatment. Dermatol Surg 2014; 40 (8): 825–31.
a Figure 3.19 Midline neck contracture from a chainsaw injury.
Figure 3.20 Multiple Z-plasty release of /f_i nger contracture.
REFERENCES
1 Berard F , Gandon J. Postoperative wound infections: the influence of ultraviolet irradiation of the operating room and various other factors. Ann Surg 1964; 160 (Suppl): 1–192. 2 Garner JS. CDC guideline for prevention of surgical wound infec tions, 1985. Infect Control 1986; 7 (3): 193–200. 3 Levy SM, Holzmann-Pazgal G, Lally KP et al . Quality check of a quality measure: surgical wound classification discrepancies impact risk-stratified surgical site infection rates in pediatric appendicitis. Am Coll Surg 2013; 217 (6): 969–73. 4 Onyekwelu I, Yakkanti R, Protzer L et al. Surgical wound classifica tion and surgical site infections in the orthopaedic patient. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev 2017; 1 (3): e022. 5 Haley RW , Culver DH, White JW et al. The e ffi cacy of infection sur veillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in US hospitals. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 121 : 182–205. 6 Eccles S, Handley B, Khan U et al . Standards for the management of open fractures . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. 7 Public Health England. Post exposure management for tetanus prone wounds 2019. Available from https://www .gov .uk/government/publications/ tetanus-prone-wounds-posters (accessed 29 January 2021) 8 Gottlieb LJ, Krieger LM. From the reconstructive ladder to the reconstructive elevator. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994; 93 (7): 1503–4. 9 Arnez ZM, Khan U, Tyler MP . Classification of soft-tissue degloving in limb trauma. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010; 63 (11): 1865–9. 10 Hedetoft M, Madsen MB, Madsen LB et al . Incidence, comorbid - ity and mortality in patients with necrotising soft-tissue infections, 2005–2018: a Danish nationwide register-based cohort study . BMJ Open 2020; 10 : e041302. 11 Madsen MB, Skrede S, Perner A et al . Patient’s characteristics and outcomes in necrotising soft-tissue infections: results from a Scan - dinavian, multicentre, prospective cohort study . Intensive Care Med . - 2019; 45 (9): 1241–51. 12 Fernando SM, Tran A, Cheng W et al . Necrotizing Soft tissue infec - tion: diagnostic accuracy of physical examination, imaging, and LRINEC score: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg J 2019; 269 (1): 58–65. 13 Edsberg LE, Black JM, Goldberg M et al. Revised National Pressure - Ulcer Advisory Panel pressure injury staging system: revised pressure injury staging system. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2016; 43 (6): 585–97. - 14 Monstrey S, Middelkoop E, Vranckx JJ et al. Updated scar manage - ment practical guidelines: non-invasive and invasive measures. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014; 67 (8): 1017–25. 15 Gold MH, McGuire M, Mustoe TA et al . Updated international clin - ical recommendations on scar management: part 2—algorithms for , scar prevention and treatment. Dermatol Surg 2014; 40 (8): 825–31.
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